{"id":34061,"date":"2017-02-24T23:37:46","date_gmt":"2017-02-24T20:37:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/binkelam.com\/?p=34061"},"modified":"2017-02-24T23:37:46","modified_gmt":"2017-02-24T20:37:46","slug":"bir-heykel-hikayesi-kadikoydeki-boga-heykeli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/binkelam.com\/en\/bir-heykel-hikayesi-kadikoydeki-boga-heykeli\/","title":{"rendered":"Bir Heykel Hikayesi: Kad\u0131k\u00f6y’deki Bo\u011fa Heykeli"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uzun y\u0131llar Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019de ya\u015fad\u0131m ve hala oralarda gezmeyi \u00e7ok severim. Bazen b\u00f6lgeyi dola\u015f\u0131r, neler de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f, neler ayn\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015f diye bak\u0131n\u0131r\u0131m. Ge\u00e7enlerde de akl\u0131ma Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019deki bo\u011fa heykeli<\/strong> tak\u0131ld\u0131 ve bu konuyu ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya karar verdim. \u00d6nce internete g\u00f6z att\u0131m, sonra da Kad\u0131k\u00f6y Belediyesi\u2019nin ilgili birimine mesaj att\u0131m. Mesaja cevap gelece\u011finden emin de\u011fildim asl\u0131nda. Fakat hem cevap geldi, hem de daha detayl\u0131 bilgi almak i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurabilece\u011fim b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ismini s\u00f6ylediler. Bu beni \u00e7ok sevindirdi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ertesi g\u00fcn belediyenin yolunu tuttum ve ilgili birime gittim. Hemen yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldular. Kafama tak\u0131lan sorular\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n cevab\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m, geri kalan sorular\u0131n cevab\u0131n\u0131 almak i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcm daha dola\u015facakt\u0131m. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n bana yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterdikleri \u00e7aba beni daha \u00e7ok motive etti. Sonunda istedi\u011fim bilgileri alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Art\u0131k eve gidip bilgileri yaz\u0131ya d\u00f6kmeliydim.<\/p>\n

Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m ara\u015ft\u0131rmada Kad\u0131k\u00f6y Alt\u0131yol\u2019daki bo\u011fa heykeli<\/strong> ile ilgili \u00e7e\u015fitli hikayeler oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Heykelin tarihi baya\u011f\u0131 eski ve \u00e7ok detayl\u0131. Bir de, heykelimizin karde\u015fleri de varm\u0131\u015f, onu da \u00f6\u011frendik.<\/p>\n

Bo\u011fa heykeli 25 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u015fu anki yerinde bulunuyor. \u00a0Vapurdan inip Alt\u0131yol\u2019a do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca size ho\u015fgeldin dercesine kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Yerli ve yabanc\u0131 turistlerin heykelin etraf\u0131nda hat\u0131ra foto\u011fraflar\u0131 \u00e7ektiriyorlar. Bu nokta da \u015funu da belirteyim, Kad\u0131k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin, insanlar\u0131n bu kadar ilgisini \u00e7eken bu bo\u011fayla \u00e7ekilmi\u015f pek foto\u011fraf\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcne kadar heykelin yan\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erken pek \u00e7ok insan\u0131n foto\u011fraf \u00e7ektirdi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fcm ve bunu anl\u0131yorum. Fakat bir heykelin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p poz verenleri bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc anlam\u0131yorum. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya bak\u0131l\u0131rsa heykelin darbeler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden en \u00e7ok boynuz k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00e7atlay\u0131p hasar g\u00f6r\u00fcyormu\u015f. Ve heykelin bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir bak\u0131m \u2013 onar\u0131ma ihtiyac\u0131 olmuyormu\u015f. \u0130ster bo\u011fa heykeli<\/strong>, ister ba\u015fka bir \u015fey olsun; bir sanat eserine b\u00f6yle davranmak do\u011fru de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Alt\u0131yol\u2019daki D\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fen Bo\u011fa Heykeli<\/strong> 32. Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131 Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz\u2019in sipari\u015fiyle Fransa\u2019dan getirilmi\u015f. Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz 21 Haziran \u2013 7 A\u011fustos 1867 tarihleri aras\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok Avrupa kentini kapsayan bir yolculuk yapm\u0131\u015f. III. Napolyon\u2019un daveti \u00fczerine gitti\u011fi Paris\u2019te kat\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 l\u2019Exposition Universelle fuar\u0131ndan, Beylerbeyi ve \u00c7\u0131ra\u011fan saraylar\u0131n\u0131n bah\u00e7elerine koyulmak \u00fczere 24 tane hayvan fig\u00fcr\u00fc \u015feklinde heykel sipari\u015fi vermi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Sultan\u0131n hayvan heykellerinden etkilenmesine yol a\u00e7an \u015feyin ava merakl\u0131 olmas\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ayr\u0131ca, heykel sanat\u0131n\u0131n dini gerek\u00e7eler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden pek kabul g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi Osmanl\u0131\u2019da Abd\u00fclaziz\u2019in b\u00f6yle bir \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermesinin sanata d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn biri olmas\u0131 ve halka heykel sanat\u0131n\u0131 benimsetmek istemesiyle ilgili oldu\u011fu yolunda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler de var. Abd\u00fclaziz ayn\u0131 zamanda heykeli yap\u0131lan ilk Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

O zamanlarda \u0130stanbul\u2019a getirilen baz\u0131 heykeller bug\u00fcn hala Beylerbeyi Saray\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bah\u00e7esindedir. (Yavrular\u0131n\u0131 Ta\u015f\u0131yan Di\u015fi Aslan heykeli, Diklenen Bo\u011fa<\/strong> heykeli) G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde saray\u0131n bah\u00e7esinde bulunmayan heykeller ise \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar d\u00f6neminde farkl\u0131 mekanlar\u0131n bah\u00e7elerine ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu heykellerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 sonraki y\u0131llarda Mermer K\u00f6\u015fk\u2019\u00fcn ve Gazi Ahmet Muhtar Pa\u015fa K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (Feneryolu) bah\u00e7elerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Mermer K\u00f6\u015fk\u2019\u00fcn kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra, k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn bah\u00e7esinde yap\u0131lan m\u00fczayedede Vehbi Ko\u00e7\u2019un ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 geyik heykeli Taksim Elmada\u011f\u2019daki divan Oteli\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcne, Hac\u0131 \u00d6mer Sabanc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n at\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 at heykeli ise Emirgan\u2019daki k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcne konulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Beylerbeyi Saray\u0131\u2019na gelen bronz ve mermer heykellerin baz\u0131lar\u0131 halen farkl\u0131 yerlerde sergilenmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/p>\n

* Su \u0130\u00e7en Di\u015fi Geyik Ve Yavrusu (Emirgan Korusu)<\/p>\n

* Elan Hamle (Y\u0131ld\u0131z Park\u0131)<\/p>\n

* Kakt\u00fcs\u00fcn \u00dczerinde Z\u0131payan Aslan (\u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7ehir Belediyesi’nin \u00f6n\u00fc)<\/p>\n

* Top Tutan Aslanlar (Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Aslanl\u0131 Kap\u0131 giri\u015fi)<\/p>\n

* Y\u0131lan \u00dcst\u00fcnde Aslan (Kalender Orduevi)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0130lk foto\u011fraf\u0131nda Y\u0131ld\u0131z Saray\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u015eale K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn bah\u00e7esinde bulunan D\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fen Bo\u011fa Heykeli<\/strong>, kaidesinde yer alan 1864 ibaresinden anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz\u2019in kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 fuardan \u00f6nce yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Is\u0131dore Jules Bonheur<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bronz heykelin Almanlara Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131p Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n yenilmesi \u00fczerine 1871\u2019de Almanya\u2019ya getirildi\u011fine dair bir s\u00f6ylenti de var. Buna g\u00f6re Alman Kral\u0131 II. Wilhelm \u0130stanbul\u2019u ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda heykeli II. Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019e arma\u011fan etmi\u015f. Fakat bu hikaye do\u011fru de\u011filmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Antik Yunan d\u00f6neminde M. \u00d6. 425- 420 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Thourioi kentinin g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f sikkelerinin bir y\u00fcz\u00fcnde tanr\u0131\u00e7a Athena fig\u00fcr\u00fc, bir y\u00fcz\u00fcnde de d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fen bir bo\u011fan\u0131n fig\u00fcr\u00fc yer al\u0131yor. Bo\u011fa heykeliyle bu g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f sikkelerin \u00fcst\u00fcndeki bo\u011fan\u0131n benzerli\u011fi Bonheur\u2019un heykeli antik bir fig\u00fcrden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilhamla tasarlam\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Bak\u0131n Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019\u00fcn bo\u011fa heykeli<\/strong> \u015fu anda bulundu\u011fu yere gelene kadar nerelerden ge\u00e7mi\u015f:<\/p>\n

* Bir s\u00fcre \u015eale K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc\u2019nde kalm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

* Sonra Enver Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan Bilezik\u00e7i \u00c7iftli\u011fi\u2019ne ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

* Oradan Mermer K\u00f6\u015fk\u2019e (Kad\u0131k\u00f6y K\u0131z Lisesi) g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n

* 1940\u2019larda L\u00fctfi K\u0131rdar Spor Ve Sergi Saray\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc mesken tutmu\u015f. 1970\u2019e kadar burada kalm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

* D\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fen Bo\u011fa Heykeli<\/strong> 1971\u2019de Kad\u0131k\u00f6y \u015eehremaneti binas\u0131n\u0131n (G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn Kad\u0131k\u00f6y Belediyesi Tarih, Edebiyat Ve Sanat K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi) \u00f6n\u00fcne getirilmi\u015f. Burada oldu\u011fu zamanlar\u0131 hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum da, \u00e7ocuk akl\u0131mla o heykeli \u00e7ok severdim. Her zaman \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7ip ona bakmak beni \u00e7ok sevindirirdi. Hatta annem ve babam bu ilgimi bilir ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca beni onun \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7irirlerdi. Baz\u0131 zamanlarda acelemiz yoksa beni o bo\u011fay\u0131 incelemem i\u00e7in bir s\u00fcreli\u011fine rahat b\u0131rak\u0131rlar, orada durmama ses \u00e7\u0131karmazlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

* \u015eehremaneti binas\u0131n\u0131n az ilerisine, Etibank’\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

* 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kad\u0131k\u00f6y Alt\u0131yol’a, \u015fimdiki yerine gelmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 kaynaklarda da heykelin 1950 \u2013 60 aras\u0131nda bir s\u00fcre boyunca Taksim Gezi Park\u0131\u2019yla Divan Oteli\u2019nin kav\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda sergilendi\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Buraya gelene kadar bu kadar gezdi\u011fini tahmin etmemi\u015ftim do\u011frusu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Heykelin tasar\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Bonheur 1901’de \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra kendisinin tasar\u0131m\u0131 olan D\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fen Bo\u011fa ve Diklenen Bo\u011fa<\/strong> heykellerinin replikalar\u0131 piyasaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Bunun ba\u015fka bir sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n heykelin kal\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele ge\u00e7irip seri \u00fcretime ba\u015flamas\u0131 sonucunda oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u0130ngiltere Cambridge’deki bir i\u015f merkezinin, ABD Rhode Island’daki Colt State Park\u0131’n\u0131n ve Br\u00fcksel’deki Cureghem s\u0131\u011f\u0131r mezbahas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki bo\u011fa heykelleri bu replikalara \u00f6rnek olarak g\u00f6sterilebilir.<\/p>\n

Heykelin kaidesinde, sa\u011fda “Thiebbaut Paris 1864”, solda ise “Is\u0131dore Bonheure Sculp” ve “P. Rouillard Du” ibareleri yer al\u0131yor. Bonheur heykeli Pierre Louise Rouillard taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen bir at\u00f6lyede yapm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Umar\u0131m bo\u011fa heykelinin hikayesi ilginizi \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6yle hareketli ve ilgin\u00e7 bir tarihi oldu\u011fu benim akl\u0131mdan bile ge\u00e7memi\u015fti. Sizden bir ricam olacak, heykelle beraber bir foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131z olmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorsan\u0131z l\u00fctfen foto\u011fraf\u0131 bo\u011fan\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmadan yap\u0131n, boynuzlar\u0131na zarar vermeyin.<\/p>\n

Ve son s\u00f6z: Kad\u0131k\u00f6y Belediyesi<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na nezaketleri ve yard\u0131mseverlikleri i\u00e7in \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uzun y\u0131llar Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019de ya\u015fad\u0131m ve hala oralarda gezmeyi \u00e7ok severim. Bazen b\u00f6lgeyi dola\u015f\u0131r, neler de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f, neler...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":34071,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/binkelam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/binkelam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/binkelam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/binkelam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/binkelam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34061"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/binkelam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34061\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/binkelam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34071"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/binkelam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/binkelam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/binkelam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}